Koshari, also koshary, kosheri or kushari, is an Egyptian dish originally
made in the 19th century, made of rice, macaroni and lentils mixed together, topped with a tomato-vinegar sauce;
garnished with chickpeas and crispy fried onions. A sprinkling of garlic juice and hot sauce are optional.
It’s served in virtually every Egyptian restaurant, in
every Egyptian home, and on every Egyptian street corner. Street vendors
serve the dish from carts to people eagerly waiting in line to eat this beloved
and highly popular dish. An unusual combination, Koshari mixes lentils,
macaroni noodles and rice into a single dish and it’s then topped with a spicy
tomato sauce that uses a special Middle Eastern spice blend, garbanzo beans,
and fried onions. The idea sounds strange…until you taste it. Then
you’ll know why this dish is a favorite among Egyptians.
Though it is Egypt’s national dish, it isn’t actually
Egyptian in origin. Neither rice nor macaroni are indigenous to Egypt. It is believed that Koshari originated in India and dates back to the time
of British Colonization. The name “Koshari” is actually from the Hindu
“khichdi”, which refers to a dish of lentils and rice. When the British
arrived in Egypt in the late 1800’s they brought this dish with them – it was
inexpensive and filling. It didn’t take long before the dish was
enthusiastically embraced by the Egyptian people.
Today Koshari
is the ultimate street food.
The crowning aspect of this dish is the flavor-packed, spicy
tomato sauce. It’s made with a special spice blend called Baharat (Arabic
for “spice”), an all-purpose spice blend commonly used in Middle Eastern
cuisine. Just a pinch adds depth and flavor to sauces, soups, stews and
meat.
Now let’s move on to the Koshari. This recipe is
very authentic and very simple to make, but be prepared to dirty up a few dishes!
Duration
2 Hr 15 Mins
|
Preparation
30 Mins
|
Cooking
1 Hr 45 Min
|
Yields
Serves 4 - 6
|
Ingredients
Crispy Onions
2 onions
finely sliced
Oil for deep
frying
Tomato sauce
2 tbsp olive
oil
1 small
onion, chopped
3 – 4 cloves
of garlic, chopped
250 gm tomato
paste
A dash of
vinegar
Salt to taste
1 tsp baharat (optional,
leave it if you can’t find)
1/2 tsp pepper
1/2 tsp cumin powder (use only when you don't have baharat)
1/2 tsp cumin powder (use only when you don't have baharat)
Chilli flakes
250 ml water
Rice, pasta & lentils
1 cup medium
grained rice
1 cup green
lentils, rinsed properly
1 cup small
macaroni
¼ th
of a pack of spaghetti
1 cup chicken
stock (optional)
¼ cup
chickpeas, soaked for atleast 3 - 4 hours and boiled
Olive oil
Salt
Method
Prepare the onion garnish by
heating sufficient oil in a saucepan, adding the onions and deep-frying until
dark brown. Remove from the oil and drain on paper towel. Leave to cool.
To make the sauce,
place a saucepan over moderate heat and add the oil and onion. Cook until the
onion and garlic till it is soft. Add
the garlic and fry to pale brown. Stir in the tomato paste and baharat and add
salt, pepper and chilli flakes (if using) to taste. Add the water and simmer
for 15–20 minutes or until the sauce has reduced by half. Add the vinegar and remove
from the heat.
Heat 2 tbsp of olive
oil in a separate saucepan over moderate heat. Add the rice and 1 tsp of salt
and fry for 2 minutes, then add 250 ml of water and chicken stock (if not using
chicken stock, just add 500 ml of water. Stir well and bring to the boil. Once
boiling, lower the heat, cover and simmer for 15 minutes until the rice is
cooked.
Meanwhile, place the
lentils in another saucepan with 500 ml of water and simmer until tender then
drain. In another saucepan boil the macaroni with a little salt until al dente
then drain. Heat 80 ml of olive oil in a frying pan and cook the onions until
soft and caramelized.
To serve, reheat the
tomato sauce. Place the hot macaroni in a large serving dish and coat with a
little extra olive oil. Add the hot rice, lentils and caramelized onions and
mix through. Sprinkle with the baharat and pour over the desired amount of
tomato sauce. Garnish with the crispy onions and boiled chickpeas.